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"That`s Not Me!": Decorating the Classroom to Be Culturally Inclusive

       In Chapter 9 of “Culturally Responsive Teaching and The Brain”, Hammond discusses the importance of creating a community atmosphere within the classroom that is culturally responsive. The classroom aesthetic is a vital contributor to the environment the students find themselves in. Hammond stresses that, despite its ease, decorating with “prepackaged ‘multicultural’ bulletin board cut-outs or standard ethnic ‘heroes’ posters”(144) sends negative nonverbal messages about who and what is accepted in the classroom. These tend to enforce harmful stereotypes and are recognized by students as a cheap attempt at diversity and inclusion. As teachers, we want our classroom aesthetic to be both welcoming and also encouraging of discussion about what pieces we display. Hammond clarifies that these responses to our environment are not merely emotional but triggered by automatic responses in our brains. She states that when our neuroceptive mechanisms “read the environme...

Becoming an Ally: Notes on Chapter 6

 In Chapter 6 of "Culturally Responsive Teaching & The Brain", Hammond introduces the importance of being an ally for students within the classroom. She begins by stating that a learning partnership is broken into two parts: in the first, "the focus is on creating a sense of connectedness with students who come from a relationship oriented culture"(88) and that the second part of this partnership requires an alliance between the student and teacher. Doing so helps enable the student in feeling supported and empowered in both their learning journey and social interactions within the classroom environment. Hammond defines this alliance as "a relationship of mutual support as partners navigate through challenging situations"(89).  In sharing the story of Tyree, Hammond details how, by interpreting discouragement for lack of motivation, teachers can unconsciously cause students to develop learned helplessness. This belief that one cannot improve or conquer...